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1.
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Lisa Dunn ("Lisa" or
the "incapacitated person") was born on July 1, 1967. She is currently
32 years old and resides with her mother, Pamela Dunn, at 111 Pine
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111. Her social security number
is 111-11-1111. |
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2.
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On September 1, 1994,
Lisa was struck by a car while crossing Oak Street in Philadelphia.
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3.
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Lisa suffered traumatic
brain damage in the accident and as a result, has severe and permanent
cognitive and physical disabilities. She cannot walk or talk. Although
she appears to recognize her family members and care givers, she cannot
speak or communicate in any effective way. She requires assistance
for all of her daily needs (personal hygiene, feeding, dressing, etc).
She will require 24-hour nursing and custodial care as well as significant
medical care for the rest of her life. Her condition and required
care are described in the reports of her neurosurgeon, Susan Smith,
M.D. and neurologist, William Jones, M.D., copies of which are attached
hereto as Exhibits "A" and "B" respectively. |
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4.
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Following Lisa's injuries,
Lisa was adjudicated a totally incapacitated person and Pamela Dunn,
the incapacitated person's mother, was appointed plenary guardian
of her estate and person, by Decree dated January 15, 1995 of the
Honorable Anita S. Jones. |
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5.
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The Guardian of Lisa's
estate, through her attorneys, Smith and Smith, filed an action on
Lisa's behalf in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, entitled "Lisa
Dunn, an Incapacitated Person, by the Guardian of her Estate, Pamela
Dunn et al. v. Thomas White et al (June Term, 1997, No. 3479)" for
her injuries arising from the accident. Plaintiff sued the driver
of the automobile and others alleging that the injuries were the result
of the defendants' negligence. |
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6.
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The parties settled out
of court for the gross combined amount of $2,000,000. Pamela Dunn
filed a Petition for Leave to Compromise an Incapacitated Person's
Action ("Incapacitated Person's Compromise Petition") in the Philadelphia
Court of Common Pleas for approval of the settlement of the action
on behalf of Lisa. That Petition set forth Petitioner's intention
to seek approval for a Special Needs Trust for Lisa and a Decree authorizing
distribution of the settlement proceeds to the Guardian for distribution
to the Special Needs Trust. A copy of the Incapacitated Person's Compromise
Petition is attached as Exhibit "C." |
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7.
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By Order dated July 2,
1999 ("Settlement Approval Order"), the Honorable Anita S. Jones approved
the settlement and ordered distribution of the settlement proceeds
to the Guardian for distribution to a Corporate Trustee of a Special
Needs Trust to be approved by the Orphans' Court Division. Thus, Lisa's
settlement proceeds may not be distributed until this Court has entered
an order approving the Special Needs Trust and an appropriate Trustee.
A copy of Judge Jones' Settlement Approval Order dated July 2, 1999
is attached hereto as Exhibit "D." |
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8.
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The net amount of the
settlement distributable to Lisa after payment of all liens, expenses
and other deductions associated with the civil action, is as follows:
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Cash payment of
$500,000, and |
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Monthly, tax-free structured
settlement payments of $3,350 per month,
guaranteed for a minimum period of 10 years and life thereafter,
to commence 9/1/99. |
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9.
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By this Petition, Petitioners
seek to obtain approval for the creation and funding of a Special
Needs Trust for Lisa under 42 U.S.C. §1396p(d)(4)(A), with ABC Bank
to serve as the trustee of the said Trust. |
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10.
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Lisa has no assets
other than the personal injury settlement described above. Lisa's
only income (other than the investment
income to be earned on her settlement funds) is her SSI income in
the amount of $550 per month. |
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11.
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Lisa qualifies for and
relies upon Medicaid for all of her medical care, which is substantial.
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12.
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In light of Lisa's serious
and permanent disabilities, Petitioner seeks this Court's approval
to create a Special Needs Disability Trust under 42 U.S.C. §1396p(d)(4)(A)
for Lisa in order to preserve her Medicaid benefits. ABC Bank will
serve as Trustee and receive and administer Lisa's settlement proceeds
pursuant to the terms of the Trust. For Medicaid eligibility reasons,
all funds distributable to Lisa in the personal injury suit should
be paid directly to ABC Bank as Trustee of the Trust for Lisa. |
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13.
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Because the Trust will
contain all of Lisa's assets and there is no need for the Guardian
to post additional security. ABC Bank's consent to serve as Trustee
of the Trust is attached as Exhibit "E." |
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14.
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The Pennsylvania Rules
of Civil Procedure, as amended January 1, 1997, specifically authorize
the creation of Special Needs Trusts as vehicles for administering
the proceeds of a settlement of an action for an incapacitated plaintiff.
See Pa. R. Civ. P. No. 2064. In addition, 20 Pa. C.S.A. § 5536(b)
allows the Court to approve the creation of a Trust for an Incapacitated
Person. |
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15.
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The federal statute,
42 U.S.C. §1396p(d)(4)(A) provides an extraordinary Medicaid benefit
to disabled individuals only if they place their funds are placed
in a Special Needs Trust like the one proposed herein. |
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16.
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Under 42 U.S.C. §1396p(d)(4)(A),
Lisa will continue to be eligible for Medicaid benefits. Upon her
death, however, the Trustee will be required to reimburse the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania for all Medicaid payments made on behalf of Lisa during
her lifetime. In light of the extraordinary cost of Lisa's round-the-clock
nursing care, without the Trust, Lisa's settlement funds would be
insufficient to provide any sustained increase in the quality of her
life over her entire lifetime and would be depleted well before the
end of her life expectancy. |
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17.
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Petitioner has attached
as Exhibit "F" a copy of the proposed Trust. A separate memorandum,
attached as Exhibit "G," describes the Trust's terms, benefits, and
purposes in further detail. |
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18.
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The structured settlement
annuity payment will be paid directly to the Trustee of the Trust
and, upon the incapacitated person's death, will be paid to her estate
to the extent that there are any guaranteed payments left to be made.
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19.
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The estimated annual
cost of Lisa's care is substantial. Petitioners have engaged a private
case management firm to prepare an updated, actual care plan for Lisa.
Petitioners will file a separate Petition for allowances to obtain
approval to expend Trust principal for Lisa's actual special needs
beyond those covered by insurance. |
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20.
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The incapacitated person
has never been married and has no children. She does not have a Will.
Her presumptive intestate heirs are as follows: |
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| Pamela Dunn |
Mother, Guardian
of the Estate
(Petitioner herein) |
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| Joseph Dunn |
Father |
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The minor's parents were
divorced in 1992. The consents of the foregoing intestate heirs are
attached as Exhibit "H." |
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21.
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By letter dated July
26, 1999, a copy of which is attached to the Certificate of Service
submitted herewith, Petitioner provided notice of the filing (as well
as a copy) of this Petition to the following: |
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Department of Public Welfare,
Legal
302 State Office Building
1400 Spring Garden Street
Philadelphia PA 19130 |
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SSI Program Support Team
Attention: Team Leader
Mid Atlantic Program Service Center
3rd and Spring Garden Streets
Philadelphia PA 19101 |
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Wherefore, Petitioner
respectfully requests that this Court enter the proposed Decree attached
hereto, which provides as follows: |
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A. |
The attached Special
Needs Trust under 42 U.S.C. §1396p(d)(4)(A) for the benefit of Lisa
Dunn, an incapacitated person is created, approved and incorporated
herein by reference; |
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B. |
ABC Bank ("Trustee")
is hereby appointed to serve as trustee of the said Trust pursuant
to the terms of the Trust; |
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C. |
The Trustee shall accept
the settlement proceeds of a personal injury action filed on behalf
of the incapacitated person in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia
County, Trial Division, entitled "Lisa Dunn, an Incapacitated Person,
by the Guardian of her Estate, Pamela Dunn et al. v. Thomas White
(June Term, 1997, No. 3479)" consisting of lump sum cash and a tax-free
structured settlement, which settlement was approved by Order dated
July 2, 1999 of the Honorable Anita S. Jones, and the Trustee shall
hold and administer such funds in accordance with the terms of the
said Trust. |